Le mouvement de l'open data consiste à mettre à la disposition des citoyens et des entreprises les données collectées, maintenues et utilisées par les organismes publics. La motivation de cette ouverture est double : transparence pour les citoyens et économiques pour les entreprises. Initialement cantonnée aux organismes public (et prescrit par la loi dans de nombreux pays), cette idée est en train de gagner le secteur privé : les entreprises réalisent qu'elles peuvent y gagner en terme d'image et qu'elle peuvent générer un éco-système vertueux autour de leurs données. Cette session est donc focalisée sur l'open data privé. Interviendront les représentants de grands groupes qui sont engagés dans une démarche open data ou envisagent de le faire.
Since the rise of Facebook there has been much discussion about people building walled gardens with open source software, but it seems like we've almost forgotten that many of us have built open source software behind someone else’s walled garden.
During the 2010 summit we spent a day discussing the so-called data-jail issue. Last year at the OWF we explored a possible solution for the problem based on interoperability between forges.
This year we want to look at how the landscape has changed; which opportunities allow projects to keep full control over their data, and which initiatives the EU is driving to address the issue. Academics, industry players and open forge advocates will illuminate this immersive half-day event. If you care about your project's freedom, this summit is one you won't want to miss!
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11:00 Introduction: Roberto Galoppini, Track Chair
11:05 A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool? Ross Gardler, Apache Software Foundation
The law of the instrument states "if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail" (Maslow, 1966).
Software forges collect project artifacts and provide tools for project management. They do not build software, they do not write or test software, they do not attract users or contributors. Yet it is the people that are important. Without the people there would be no artefacts and thus no forges.
Forges, today, don't make it easy to discover the individuals and the communities behind the software. We typically find the project through some other means and then navigate to the forge. From there we start to examine the community and the people behind the project. Are forges missing an opportunity here? Can we improve the way people discover the all important people and communities behind the projects?
11:25 Open Forges and Open App Stores: Joining the dots, Scott Wilson, OSS Watch
Although both forges and app stores provide infrastructure for distributing software, they do so with different audiences in mind, and operate under different sets of constraints. App store users want to be able to easily find, evaluate and use software, wherever the code may live; can we do a better job for users than just providing a download link or a link to the project page? There are also some significant barriers between app stores and open source forges that need to be overcome, such as (in)compatibility of open source licenses and app store T&Cs.
There is also rarely a "live" connection between the store and the source repository, for example automatic updating of metadata, features and screenshots. Can we create better links between forges and stores?
Can we also do a better job for users than just providing a download link or a link to the project page? Projects and services such as Apache Cordova, 5Apps and PhoneGap Build show its possible to bridge the gap between open source development processes and app stores for mobile apps - but what about for other kinds of software?
11:45 Stijin Goedertier,ADMS Working Group
In his talk, Stijn will outline the future plans for the AMDS.SW metadata vocabulary (http://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/adms_foss/description). ADMS.SW is a metadata vocabulary to describe software making it possible to more easily explore, find, and link software on the Web. The specification maximally reuses existing specifications, such as DOAP, SPDX, ISO 19770-2, ADMS, and the Trove software map. By using ADMS.SW to describe software, publishers increase its discoverability and enable applications to consume software metadata more easily. It allows software publishers to:
- provide unique identifiers to software projects, software releases, and software packages through HTTP URIs and ISO 19770-2 identifying systems;
- keep their own system for documenting and storing software;
- improve indexing and visibility of software;
- describe software in a common way so that it can be seamlessly cross-queried and discovered through a single access point (e.g. Joinup);
- retrieve, compare and potentially link software to one another; and
- identify software to be reused avoiding duplication and expensive development work.
12:05 Olivier Berger & Christian Bayle (FusionForge)
Advances on interoperability of FLOSS forges from the COCLICO projects, which have been implemented in FusionForge and other FLOSS platforms.
12:25 Empowering FLOSS in European Projects, Miguel Ponce de Leon, PROSE eu-funded project
Miguel will share the goals of the EU funded PROSE project, who's objective is to accelerate the adoption of open source software on EU ICT projects. The presentation will highlight the projects plans to increase the lifetime of the software developed inside European projects and thus maximizing projects’ impacts. The presentation will show the creation and management of a platform for FLOSS project management, the development of a training program on legal and business aspects pertaining to FLOSS adoption and shall provide insight on a dissemination program to promote the adoption of a FLOSS-driven model in EU ICT projects.
12:45 Open Source and Agility , faster innovation for Tuleap forge, Laurent Charles, Enalean, Tuleap Open ALM
Enalean is the provider of Tuleap Open ALM, an open source software forge. Enalean is the only provider to deliver its enterprise software forge entirely under free GPL license. In the same time, main innovations and good practices in software engineering are propulsed by free communities. As an example, just look at SVN, Git or Hudson/Jenkins that are proof their efficiently. Enterprises where software innovation is a key for being competitive know that very well. That’s why they widely deploy free softwares within their development teams. To tailor these softwares to their process and needs, enterprises choose between: asking an IT service company to make specific developments, investing in an on-site-team or waiting for next version of softwares.
To offer them an alternative, Enalean team decided to offer an innovative approach, implementing agile and open source principles.Indeed, gathering the assets of open source and agility faster innovation and new developments for forges. Tuleap customers, mainly worldwide industrial organizations, have quickly understood the gains: more contributions, exchanges, quality developments that really match their needs while staying free and independent.
The discussion will share feedback on customers stories and keys to succeed with a such approach.
13:00 Conclusion
Software is a pervasive element in research, not only in Computer Science, for which it is natural to produce software artifact, but in all other disciplines too, where the need to manage and elaborate information pushes researchers to develop and maintain significant software tools. Open Source software coming from these research activities is a really interesting object for technology transfer, which is essential to produce the innovation on which the competitiveness of modern industry relies. By simplifying matters related to intellectual property, and building collaborative communities, Open Source software lends itself very naturally to fluid transfer and innovation activities. The path from the publishing of open source research software to the publishing of commercial one is a long maturation process which requires specific know-how. Several models will be presented and discussed by researchers being starting spin-off and by SMEs with successful stories. Expected attendees should mainly be researchers, TTOs (Technology Transfer Officers) and software publishing companies CTOs and CEOs who should be interested in this high-value software production.
This track is organized in 6 slots of 20 (15 of presentation + 5 of discussions) minutes with the following themas and speakers:
"Collaboration with AtlanMod research team inside Eclipse Foundation: path from prototype to an industrial project" by Etienne Juliot
"SQUASH from HENIX : issued from collaborative project with key account" by Safi Virginius, Software Qualification Consultant, and Michaël Belkasmi, Squash Projet Manager
"Start-up creation around Oscigen, an IRILL technology" by Vincent Balat
"SysFera : industrializing an open-source research software through a start-up creation" by David Loureiro
"Bonitasoft’s genesis" by Rodrigue Le Gall
"The Scenari open source project: from research at UTC to the creation of Kelis as a professional editor" by Stéphane Crozat
Panel "Open Source Communities for Embedded Systems"
As an introduction to this session, we will discuss with some major actors of this domain the role and future of open source communities in the embedded systems field.
Table ronde « Communautés Open Source pour les systèmes embarqués »
En guise d'introduction à cette session, nous discuterons avec quelques acteurs majeurs de ce domaine du rôle et de l'avenir des communautés open source dans le domaine des systèmes embarqués.
In the last 5 years, Open Source has gained more and more interest in the domain of Embedded Systems development. It now covers most of the industry domains from Telecommunications to Aeronautics, including Space, Transportation, Energy and HealthCare.
The Open Source initiatives of the Embedded Systems domain go from Operating Systems to development tools areas including middleware platforms like Genivi. Some recent initiatives even address Open Hardware for Embedded Systems.
Many established communities like The Linux Foundation or the Eclipse Foundation create special programs to tackle specific issues of Embedded Systems: need for long term support, development in extended enterprise context, system certification by authorities, etc.
This track gathers the main actors of OSS for Embedded Systems ecosystem who will share their insights, their feedbacks and their plans for the future.
Communautés Open Source pour les Systèmes Embarqués
Depuis plus de 5 ans, l'Open Source suscite de plus en plus d'intérêt dans le domaine du développement de Systèmes Embarqués. L'Open Source aborde la plupart des domaines de l'industrie, des Télécommunications à l'Aéronautique, en incluant le Spatial, les Transports, l'Energie et la Santé.
Les initiatives Open Source dans le domaine des Systmes Embarqués couvrent aussi bien les "Operating Systems" que les outils de développement, en incluant des plate-formes middleware comme Genivi. Des initiatives récentes abordent aussi les problématiques d'"Open Hardware" pour les Systèmes Embarqués.
De nombreuses communautés existantes comme la Linux Foundation ou l'Eclipse Foundation créent des programmes spéciaux pour traiter les enjeux spécifiques des Systèmes Embarqués: besoin de support à long terme, développement en entreprise étendue, certification des systèmes par les autorités, etc.
Cette session rassemble les acteurs principaux des écosystèmes Open Source pour les Systèmes Embarqués. Ils présenterons leur communauté, et partagerons leurs expériences ainsi que leur vision pour le futur.
In the last 5 years, Open Source has gained more and more interest in the domain of Embedded Systems development. It now covers most of the industry domains from Telecommunications to Aeronautics, including Space, Transportation, Energy and HealthCare.
The Open Source initiatives of the Embedded Systems domain go from Operating Systems to development tools areas including middleware platforms like Genivi. Some recent initiatives even address Open Hardware for Embedded Systems.
Many established communities like The Linux Foundation or the Eclipse Foundation create special programs to tackle specific issues of Embedded Systems: need for long term support, development in extended enterprise context, system certification by authorities, etc.
This track gathers the main actors of OSS for Embedded Systems ecosystem who will share their insights, their feedbacks and their plans for the future.
Communautés Open Source pour les Systèmes Embarqués
Depuis plus de 5 ans, l'Open Source suscite de plus en plus d'intérêt dans le domaine du développement de Systèmes Embarqués. L'Open Source aborde la plupart des domaines de l'industrie, des Télécommunications à l'Aéronautique, en incluant le Spatial, les Transports, l'Energie et la Santé.
Les initiatives Open Source dans le domaine des Systmes Embarqués couvrent aussi bien les "Operating Systems" que les outils de développement, en incluant des plate-formes middleware comme Genivi. Des initiatives récentes abordent aussi les problématiques d'"Open Hardware" pour les Systèmes Embarqués.
De nombreuses communautés existantes comme la Linux Foundation ou l'Eclipse Foundation créent des programmes spéciaux pour traiter les enjeux spécifiques des Systèmes Embarqués: besoin de support à long terme, développement en entreprise étendue, certification des systèmes par les autorités, etc.
Cette session rassemble les acteurs principaux des écosystèmes Open Source pour les Systèmes Embarqués. Ils présenterons leur communauté, et partagerons leurs expériences ainsi que leur vision pour le futur.
Open Architecture for Real-Time Embedded Systems - TRON Project, Ken Sakamura
TRON Project, a computer architecture project for real-time embedded
systems, has produced open source real-time OS kernels. The latest
open source kernel is T-Kernel. Its features, development tools, where
and how they are used, the supported CPUs, etc. are explained. People
are encouraged to download and play with the T-Kernel source code.
Detailled Program
14:15-15:00 Ken SAKAMURA Open Architecture for Real-Time Embedded Systems - TRON Project
15:00-15:45 Gaël Blondelle / Andreas Graf / Benjamin Cabé Polarsys, Auto IWG and M2M IWG – Eclispe Industry Working Groups create vertical consortium for several industries
15:45-16:00 Break
16:00-16:30 Loïc Urbain Open Hardware : A new economic approach for critical systems business
16:30-17:00 Björn Lundell Open Source for long-term sustainability of systems and associated digital assets: Challenges and opportunities for the embedded systems domain
17:00-17:30 Bruno Grasset The Open Infotainment Platform shaping the future of Automotive IVI Systems
A l’instar de l’arrivée d’Internet dans les années 1990, le marché des technologies mobiles est en plein boom. Smartphones et tablettes sont devenus incontournables et ont apportés bon nombre de nouveaux usages.
L'Open Source n'est pas absent de ce marché bien au contraire ! Android a plus de 50% de part de marché mondiale !
Le monde historique du nomadisme basé principalement sur Windows CE / Windows mobile connaît une vrai révolution ! Android est-il une alternative à Windows pour les projets métiers ?
Les OS mobiles Open Sources sortent largement du cadre des terminaux mobiles, pour s’inviter dans des produits toujours plus divers (automobile, domotique, mobiliers urbains, ...) mais sont-il conçus pour ça ?
L'Open Source est aussi très présent dans les langages et framework de développement alternatif comme HTML5 et PhoneGap. Est-ce la fin du développement natif ?
Programme:
Thématique Client:
Thématique Solutions:
Thématique Communauté :
Thématique Constructeur :
Thématique Sociétés de services :
The Open Cloud Case Studies is a track session which objective is to get testimonials on IaaS, PaaS and SaaS projects that are based on Open Source technologies, foster interoperability and serve real end-users. During this session, we will talk about eBay, HP and Mercado Libre case studies to show how mature and innovative open source cloud computing is nowadays.
"Le passage au Cloud progressif et raisonné de Chronopost", Raphaël Ferreira, eNovance
Cette présentation visera à présenter la stratégie de Chronopost en matière de Cloud et leur volonté de tester la technologie OpenStack grâce au lancement de nouveaux projets. Raphaël Ferreira, reviendra sur les étapes de ce "passage au cloud" sur OpenStack et la manière dont elles ont été gérées par les équipes eNovance et celles de Chronopost.
DreamObjects: Using Ceph To Build Open Cloud Services, Ross Turk
In this talk, attendees will be introduced to the Ceph distributed storage platform and learn what makes it unique. The session will also provide insight into the design and operation of DreamObjects, the world's largest deployment of Ceph to date. Last month, US-based hosting provider DreamHost announced the public beta of DreamObjects, a inexpensive, scalable, reliable object storage service for web and application developers. DreamObjects is built upon Ceph, an open source storage platform designed for reliability, performance, and scalability.
DreamHost runs Ceph on everyday Linux servers, transforming three petabytes of commodity disks into an elastic, self-managing object store. Ceph works with applications written for S3 and Swift, allowing users to migrate applications seamlessly to DreamObjects.
In this talk, attendees will be introduced to the Ceph distributed storage platform and learn what makes it unique. The session will also provide insight into the design and operation of DreamObjects, the world's largest deployment of Ceph to date.
"La genèse de la création de l'offre cloud H2O d'Alter Way", Stéphane Vincent, Alter Way
Cette présentation visera à présenter les choix technologiques d'Alter Way en matière de cloud en fonction des contraintes de leurs métiers et ceux de leurs clients.
“En quoi l'opensource est déterminant dans l'adoption du cloud en entreprise”,
Laurent Letourmy, Ysance
"Dématérialiser son application sous forme de services Clouds sans se lier à une plate-forme ou un fournisseur. Tour d'horizon du PaaS Open Source Cloudify : productivité et contrôle", Gauvain Girault
Le Cloud Computing transforme notre vision sur la façon de fournir des services informatiques à nos utilisateurs.
Les services Cloud sont dématérialisés et faciles d'accès, disponibles à la demande, élastiques, et nous permettent de ne consommer que ce dont nous avons besoin.
Mais quid de l'existant et de sa complexité ? Cela veut-il dire que la richesse applicative dont nous disposons déjà ne peut être fournie à vos utilisateurs en mode Cloud ?
Et avons nous les outils nécessaires pour exposer nos nouveaux services dans le Cloud de manière portable, réversible et à coûts contrôlés ?
Cette session vous éclairera sur les capacités de mise en place de services applicatifs Cloud, à travers l'utilisation de la plate-forme PaaS Cloudify (http://www.cloudifysource.org/), permettant de dématérialiser le socle d'exécution de vos applications, sans changement de code, ni lock in : "Any App, Any Cloud, Your Way".
À cette occasion seront abordés les thèmes suivants :
Les bénéfices du PaaS - Platform as a Service
Automatisation et résilience pour améliorer le temps de mise à disposition des applications et les SLA applicatifs
Portabilité data-center, Cloud privé et Cloud publics
Cloudify et DevOps
Cas d'utilisation : L'intégration de Cloudify au sein d'un portail Appstore afin de délivrer des services applicatifs (Apps) à la demande, en plus de services d'infrastructure (Compute, Storage)
Cas d'utilisation : L'intégration de Cloudify au sein d'une plate-forme de livraison continue (continuous delivery) pour le développement et les tests d'une application d'analyse des réseaux sociaux
"Open Source Software Brings New Freedom to the Cloud",Cyril Reinhard, Acquia
The rise of SaaS, software delivered as a service, is having an enormously disruptive impact on the software industry. Forrester Research estimates that spending on SaaS technology will double by 2013, representing 16% of all software spend. Gartner Research estimates that SaaS software spend is growing at 18%, compounded annually, and will reach $23B by 2015.
At the same time, open source adoption in the enterprise is reaching a tipping point. According to Accenture, 77% of high performance organizations are piloting or committing to open source.
Organizations large and small are looking to SaaS applications to reduce costs and simplify software application management. SaaS provides organizations with a mechanism to reduce their spend on application management, costs that can consume the IT budget. What can open source software do for organizations looking for a cheaper and more flexible SaaS environment?
The presentation will examine:
What is driving the rapid ascent of SaaS?
How can an organization take advantage of both SaaS efficiency and open source innovation – at the same time?
Best practices and case study examples of organisations leveraging the latest developments in open source software
"Sungards aspirations, their technology choices and the problems encountered on the journey", Simon Withers, Sungard & Giles Sirett, Shapeblue
Sungard, is one of the worlds leading software and technology services companies. The objective of this project was to build a global IaaS hosting platform that would allow Sungard’s customers to benefit from the efficiencies of a automated, self service model whilst maintaining the high degree of service associated with Sungard.
The Sungard cloud has been built on Apache CloudStack technology, with Sunagrd recently deciding to become the 2nd biggest contributors to this Apache project.
This case study will talk through Sungards aspirations, their technology choices and the problems encountered on the journey.
"Creating cloud-compatible code right from the start", Fabrice Bernhard, Theodo
My goal : find a way, in a "devops" mindset, to strongly encourage Theodo developers to create cloud-compatible code right from the start for our clients, using open-source solutions
The solution : make the developers responsible for the automatic provisioning and deployment of their testing environment used by the product owner and for which they are responsible (the development method is SCRUM)
The technical details : using LXC, an open-source, highly efficient virtualisation solution for Linux environments, we created a farm of empty systems which are destroyed and recreated in a matter of seconds. This ensures that the developers really automate every detail of the system configuration they need for the effective deployment of their software using as automation tools Python's Fabric and Fabtools. These are the most developer-friendly provisioning solutions we found. The same scripts are then used for cloud provisioning in production, ensuring maximal documentation and easy redeployment
Additional gain : with another process involving backup and data-sharing, the development team is able to develop highly scalable and high-availability applications right from the start, without additional costs
"Lessons Learned - building a large scale cloud with CloudStack", Frits Vlaanderen, LeaseWeb
In this talk, I'll give a tour behind the scenes of a project to build a
CloudStack-based public cloud, that scaled up to thousands of live
customers within half a year. Focus points are lessons learned, designing
a modular platform, and practical pointers that will help you roll your
own. A few examples of challenges we faced:
- Scaling to thousands while keeping performance on par
- Designing your storage system for redundancy and speed
- Tweak
uID Architecture: Open Architecture for the IoT and TRON Project
The merits of open architecture and open approach is explained using an IoT application in Japan. uID architecture was used to build the application and it is based on open architecture philosophy. TRON Project, with the open architecture approach, has produced open source real-time OS kernel, and is also behind uID architecture.
Bibiana will present examples of how TriMet and other agencies are benefiting from open data and open source software. Considerations, risks, rewards, and lessons learned will be shared.
Showcases include the OpenTripPlanner Project and the OpenStreetMap Improvement Project.
09:00 Introduction
09:10 Cloud Platform Strategy Overview
09:30 Agile Compute Platforms - develop like Google : AppEngine and related case studies
10:30 (Pause)
10:45 Google Compute Engine, Big Data platforms and related case studies.
11:40 Q&A / conversation
Cloud computing is perceived as a new IT domain where interoperability, portability and reversibility sound like impossible issues to solve. This session will show how open and interoperable clouds services (from IAAS to PAAS and beyond) are possible in the face of lock-in. This meeting aims at being a forum where those who get their “hands dirty”, who are experienced in creating and deploying cloud applications, can present and question usage of and requirements for open standards. The audience will be able to evaluate the gaps and the real solutions to make open cloud i.e. a cloud of freedom of choice, a reality.
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Provisional Agenda
10:00 - 10:15 intro
10:15 - 11:15 presentations
11:15 - 12:00 hegelian debates
Topic 1 - "Are standards needed in the cloud?"
Topic 2 - "Should those standards be open?"
[LUNCH]
13:00 - 13:45 Open Panel of Experts (our speakers plus include randomly selected people from the audience) on the topic of Open Standards, Open Clouds.
13:45 - 14:00 - panel and audience decide on topics.
14:00 - 15:00 - group discussions
[COFFEE BREAK]
15:30 - 16:00 - Feedback from Groups
16:00 - 17:00 - Open Discussion
Le “Big Data” recouvre de manière lâche les défis, les opportunités et les technologies impliquées par le déluge des données produites depuis quelques années par les entreprises. Par exemple, selon IDC, ce sont 1.8 Zettaoctets qui ont été produits en 2011 (l’équivalent d’un milliard de disque durs de grande capacité récents), un chiffre qui continue à augmenter de 50% chaque année.
Cette session, qui aura lieu en français, sera l’occasion de faire le point, en insistant sur des cas concrets d’utilisation, sur l’importance des technologies open source dans le monde du Big Data.
Intervenants:
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